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Feeding the Birds: Creating a Wildlife-Friendly Winter Garden

27
Jan

Winter transforms gardens into peaceful, snow-covered retreats, but for birds and other wildlife, it’s a season of survival. Food, water, and shelter can be scarce, making your garden a vital sanctuary. With a few simple changes, you can create a winter haven that supports local wildlife and brings life to your outdoor space.

1. Provide Natural Food Sources

Help birds find the nourishment they need by planting shrubs, trees, and perennials that provide food through the winter. Some great options include:

  • Berry-producing shrubs like winterberry, viburnum, and holly, which offer energy-packed fruits.
  • Seed-bearing plants such as sunflowers, coneflowers, and ornamental grasses left standing through the season.
  • Evergreens, which attract overwintering insects and provide shelter.

2. Set Up Bird Feeders

Feeders are a wonderful way to supplement natural food sources and attract a variety of bird species to your garden. Consider these feeding options:

  • Black-oil sunflower seeds: A favorite among many birds.
  • Suet cakes: High-energy food for woodpeckers, chickadees, and nuthatches.
  • Nyjer seed: Perfect for finches and other small songbirds.
  • Mixed seed blends: Great for attracting a wide range of backyard birds.

Place feeders near trees or shrubs so birds can perch and retreat safely.

3. Keep Water Available

Fresh water is as important as food, but it can be hard to find during freezing temperatures. A heated birdbath ensures water stays available even on the coldest days. If a heated birdbath isn’t an option, place a shallow dish of water outdoors and refresh it often to keep it from freezing.

4. Create Cozy Shelter

Winter shelter is essential for helping birds and small animals escape the cold and harsh winds. Here are a few ways to provide protection:

  • Plant evergreens to serve as natural windbreaks and cover.
  • Leave brush piles made from branches, twigs, and leaves for cozy hiding spots.
  • Install birdhouses for roosting birds to stay warm.
  • Mulch garden beds, which provide habitat for overwintering insects—an important food source for birds.

5. Avoid Harmful Practices

Ensure your garden is safe and welcoming by following these tips:

  • Limit pesticide and herbicide use: Chemicals can harm birds and their food sources.
  • Clean feeders regularly: Wash them every two weeks to prevent the spread of disease.
  • Prevent window collisions: Use decals on large glass surfaces near feeding stations to help birds avoid accidents.

6. Plan Ahead for Wildlife

A wildlife-friendly winter garden begins with thoughtful planning throughout the year. Plant native species that provide food, shelter, and habitats for birds and pollinators during every season.

At Cropley’s Garden Center in Bolton, CT, we’re here to help you create a beautiful and wildlife-friendly winter garden. Whether you’re looking for the right plants, bird feeders, or expert advice, our team is ready to assist. Bring your garden to life this winter by making it a sanctuary for birds and other wildlife—and enjoy the beauty and activity they bring to your backyard!